Why Psy and not JYP?
2012-09-21 05:33 pm
by Jason Lim
I just watched Psy perform live in New York City’s Rockefeller Center on NBC’s Today Show, a venue usually reserved for the most popular of international singers.
I mean, you can’t get much more mainstream than that in the U.S. Wait. And the song just hit No. 1 in iTunes in 17 countries across the world. Wait again. Psy was just parodied in Saturday Night Live, reaching the pantheon of international stardom. This is getting ridiculous. Next, they will be inviting him to the White House and Buckingham Palace.
The problem is, for the life of me, I can’t figure out why. I admit that the song is catchy, silly, and fun. Then again, there are a lot of catchy, silly, and fun songs out there.
One, the video is in Korean, not English; non-Korean speakers have no idea what he’s singing about except a little snippet of, “Sexy Lady.” Two, no offense, but Psy is not exactly eye-candy; in fact, he’s proudly anti-visual in the Korean pop culture where youth and good looks are regularly deified. Three, the video has no story that people can relate to; it’s not like there is a Susan Boyle or Paul Potts making people cry with their diamond in the rough stories. Four, despite what some analysts are saying, this video is not a social statement against the conspicuous consumption culture of Gangnam; I mean, can someone seriously tell me that there is a hidden social message in the utter randomness that is this video? Five, the whole context is strictly Korean; by that, I mean that it’s geared toward the Korean market entirely, featuring symbolism, scenes, and characters that would only be recognizable by Koreans or someone who has lived in Korea. Who in the world would get a kick out of Yoo Jae-seok in his yellow suit and Noh Hong-cheol gyrating unless you are Korean or can recognize them? It’s as inside a joke as you can get.
So, basically, a totally story-less, absolutely random, very Korean music video performed by an ordinary–looking 34-year-old Korean rapper of a rather rotund persuasion has taken the world by storm. Go figure.
Which is probably what JYP is mumbling to himself right now as he cries himself to sleep at night. I mean, he ran the Wonder Girls ragged throughout the U.S. opening for Justin Bieber and even managed to put himself on the cover of Billboard Magazine to get on the mainstream pop culture radar but didn’t even get a blip.
So why Psy and not JYP, when it actually should be the other way around? That’s the $64,000 question. Is it that celebrities such as Britney Spears have jumped on the bandwagon to provide the fuel to Psy’s rocket?
Dr. Ines Mergel, Assistant Professor of Public Administration and International Affairs at Syracuse University's Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, provides this astute analysis in her blog: “This example shows that viral campaigns need the support of so-called network stars ― nodes in a network with a very prominent position who are connected to many other nodes. The messages are snowballing through the network and repeated (or retweeted and shared) over and over again.”
Mergel’s analysis, however, is missing one thing. Who built the bandwagon that the network stars jumped on? In other words, who provided that initial push of social media support (in terms of YouTube views, Tweets, and Facebook Likes, etc.) that got this video over the critical mass of global awareness that propelled it to its viral glory?
This video, right after its release, hit it big in Korea, which is not a huge surprise. But what was surprising was that the initial Korean popularity had enough social media reach and power to influence non-Asians ― in fact, Americans ― to begin noticing and liking the video. And once it resonated in America, it became a global phenomenon.
If we look at the global social network as a holistic system, we know that the U.S. is one of the key central nodes with the greatest number of connections and influence. Therefore, an American star almost inevitably becomes a star globally.
But what we just saw was that Korea’s social media footprint has gotten big enough to directly inject itself into America’s social media consciousness. Before, if you were a star in Korea, you were a star in Korea. Then it became; if you were a star in Korea, you became a star in Asia. Now, Psy has shown that if you are a star in Korea, you could be a star in the U.S., which means that you have a good chance of becoming a global star.
In other words, there had been enough social capital built up in the global social media system for K-pop ― with enough key nodes connecting between the two clusters (U.S. pop and K-pop) ― that Psy’s Korea-based social media popularity was able to cash in globally.
In a way, Psy was the recipient of all the hard work done by JYP, Wonder Girls, Rain, Se7en, and others who came and failed before him to hit it big in America. They might have not quite got there, but all of their efforts built up enough critical mass of awareness and enjoyment of K-pop within the social media system so that Psy was able to bounce over and make a huge splash.
So, the question isn’t, “Why Psy and not JYP?” The explanation really is: “Psy, because of JYP.”
Source: The Korea Times
Whoah sir on that last paragraph! And also if you claim you cannot find any symbolism on the Gangnam Style video, then you did not look hard enough.
no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 06:52 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 07:06 pm (UTC)(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 06:55 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 07:01 pm (UTC)I have no idea who these people are, but one guy was in a super serious dance battle with goofy dance moves which he then left in a huff when he lost and the other guy is gyrating his hips in an elevator while standing over Psy and looking, for whatever reason, to be only too happy to do it. HOW IS THAT NOT FUNNY???
no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 08:08 pm (UTC)(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 07:03 pm (UTC)Go back to your flop dance that is not gangnam style
no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 11:48 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 07:04 pm (UTC)I doubt that the minor successes of k-artists who tried to hit the American market have much to with it. If a video or meme goes viral, it just does. There isn't really a formula to it.
And you don't have to know who Yoo Jae Suk and No Hong Cheol are to find those scenes hilarious. If you DO know who they are, it makes them even funnier.
no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 07:09 pm (UTC)Psy's success definitely didn't root from any K-artists that tried to get big in the US.
(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 07:05 pm (UTC)Given that I don't get the craze over Gangnam Style, and how disgusting the bandwagon had been (with celebs and climbers jumping to every passing bandwagon, well, always disgusting), but it's so subversive I can't hate it.
(And KPop debuting for the sake of debuting in a larger stage and wider market is just as irritating.)
PS. OP, I love your icon! Winner!
no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 08:18 pm (UTC)(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 07:07 pm (UTC)i hate it when people try to analyze why gangnam style is so popular. can you just stfu and enjoy the song? people like the song because it has a nice beat and they can dance and sing along to it, period.
no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 07:08 pm (UTC)Psy's song and MV are freaky, catchy and absolutely crazy and most of all, everyone around the world can like it without understanding it. Also, he didn't try to force his way into the US market.
JYP is, while making good bands and music, simply trying too hard.
Success cannot be forced.
no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 11:51 pm (UTC)(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 07:08 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 08:39 pm (UTC)(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 07:12 pm (UTC)So shove it you transparent underpants oppar fan.
no subject
Date: 2012-09-22 08:06 am (UTC)He kinda lost me when he was like 'lol no deeper meaning' and I'm like, um, excuse u, analysts say there's social commentary, korean people who understand the culture say it, PSY himself says it.
no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 07:15 pm (UTC)LMAO what?- I admit that I can see that but still... this author is going in.
"In a way, Psy was the recipient of all the hard work done by JYP, Wonder Girls, Rain, Se7en, and others who came and failed before him to hit it big in America."
no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 10:42 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 07:23 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 07:29 pm (UTC)Meanwhile I'm putting my kpop hipster glasses on with my told you so look (kpop is great, psy is wonderful).
no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 07:34 pm (UTC)while credit obviously deserves to be given to the inherent catchiness of the song, scooter braun had a HUGE hand in making it as big as it has gotten - something has to be said for signing with a well-connected management company
no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 07:40 pm (UTC)The answer will be "Why NOT?" >.>
no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 07:43 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 08:00 pm (UTC)(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 07:46 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 07:57 pm (UTC)and jyp is just a try-hard, that's why.
no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 08:46 pm (UTC)(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 08:06 pm (UTC)Gave up reading halfway through, because geez, relax. Just let PSY enjoy it.
(And I'm so annoyed by the "BUT IT'S KOREAN, IT MAKES NO SENSE" bs. Idk about the US, but here in Europe it's been a slew of one hit wonders (which this most likely will be) in foreign languages.)
no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 08:33 pm (UTC)(no subject)
From:no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 08:06 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2012-09-22 04:34 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 08:19 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 08:31 pm (UTC)I agree with this but people insist NO HE JUST GOT REAL LUCKY but ok
no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 08:34 pm (UTC)(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 08:42 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 08:49 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2012-09-21 10:15 pm (UTC)This this this. Kpop is not going viral. It's just Psy. Everything about the song and video is Psy. Therefore, there wasn't really any doors to be opened since every kpop artist that came to the U.S. before him was nothing like him. And also, Psy isn't opening up any doors for Kpop idols because no other kpop idol act rn is like him either. I think his biggest contribution to kpop atm is getting Americans to listen to something that is not in english and enjoy it.
(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From: