
Both candidates have pledged more welfare spending and dialogue with Pyongyang
South Korea's electoral commission says former dictator's daughter Park Geun-hye has won the country's presidential election.
Votes are still being counted but liberal candidate Moon Jae-in has conceded victory with 84% of votes counted.
Turnout was high in a poll dominated by economic and social welfare issues.
The new president will replace Lee Myung-bak, who is stepping down as the law requires after his five-year term.
Combined figures from the networks released after polls closed gave Ms Park 50.1% of the vote over Mr Moon's 48.9%.
From the moment polls opened at 06:00 on Wednesday (21:00 GMT on Tuesday), millions of South Koreans queued to cast their ballots despite freezing temperatures.THE CANDIDATES
- Park Geun-hye, daughter of a former military strongman and leader of the ruling Saenuri Party
- Moon Jae-in, a close associate of late President Roh Moo-hyun and now leader of the opposition Democratic United Party
The exit poll conducted by the three broadcasters KBS, MBC and SBS had a 0.8% margin of error either way - meaning official results could be different.
Broadcaster JTBC also predicted the slimmest of wins for Ms Park, giving her 49.6% to Mr Moon's 49.4%.
But a poll conducted by YTN television network put Mr Moon ahead, giving him between 49.7-53.3% of the vote to Ms Park's 46.1- 49.9%.
Ms Park's supporters cheered as poll figures emerged, but neither camp has claimed or conceded victory.
Analysts expected that a strong turnout would favour Mr Moon. By 16:00 local time (07:00 GMT), with two hours of polling to go, turnout had already passed the 2007 election final figure of 63%.
Ms Park, the daughter of former military leader Park Chung-hee, is looking to make history as South Korea's first female president.
Both bolstered and dogged by the legacy of her father, who built South Korea's economy while crushing dissent, she apologised in September for human rights abuses under his administration.
Mr Moon of the Democratic United Party is a former human rights lawyer who served under former President Roh Moo-hyun. He was briefly jailed by Ms Park's father in the 1970s.
Both candidates have put forward broadly similar policies, promising to boost social welfare spending, close the gap between the rich and poor and rein in the family-run giant conglomerates known as chaebol.
On the issue of North Korea, which did not feature heavily in the campaign despite its recent rocket launch, both candidates have promised more engagement with Pyongyang - though, in Ms Park's case, more cautiously than her rival.
(source: BBC News)
op: hope the post is okay now mods!
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Date: 2012-12-19 11:57 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2012-12-20 12:39 am (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2012-12-20 12:09 am (UTC)nice!
hope she does a good job :3
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Date: 2012-12-20 01:45 am (UTC)/nitpicking
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Date: 2012-12-20 12:11 am (UTC)usually with with female presidents, I see it as the reflection of modern culture but I don't see it here. it's like a hoax.
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Date: 2012-12-20 12:19 am (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2012-12-20 12:13 am (UTC)no subject
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Date: 2012-12-20 12:16 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2012-12-20 12:26 am (UTC)Like, she's her own person and I'm hoping she's not like her dad (dood really sucked) but in my experience, legacy politicians never work out well. I lived through George bush 1, Jeb, George W. Yikes
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Date: 2012-12-20 12:16 am (UTC)"In a 2012 survey by Korean Research which assessed the political stance of 12 potential presidential candidates of South Korea, Park was considered the most conservative candidate" Oh. Have fun with that then Korea....
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Date: 2012-12-20 12:22 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2012-12-20 12:24 am (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2012-12-20 12:23 am (UTC)Electing a former dictator's daughter over a former human rights lawyer, really? =___=
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Date: 2012-12-20 01:39 am (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2012-12-20 12:34 am (UTC)Wow ...
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Date: 2012-12-20 12:37 am (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2012-12-20 01:22 am (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2012-12-20 12:42 am (UTC)sigh, you guys need to read before saying shit.
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Date: 2012-12-20 02:51 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2012-12-20 01:01 am (UTC)'Oh we have a female president she'll be such a good president~ Because you know, she's a woman!'
Aaand, turns out she told a bunch of lies and when the country should getting prepared for the world cup, most the places won't get ready in time.
Sorry for my ranting and for the bad punctuation.
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Date: 2012-12-20 02:05 am (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2012-12-20 01:07 am (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2012-12-20 01:11 am (UTC)I think Korea's election was pretty unfair seeing as how their polls closed early so that students / other people who work weren't able to vote. Most people who could vote were the older generations who thought Park's father did a wonderful thing in bringing the economy up, which he did, but that means all of their votes go to Park and it leaves out the younger generations who are trying to make a difference and aren't given that opportunity because they don't have the time to vote.
I really hope she knows what she's doing, though. And I hope people actually focus on her policies instead of the fact that she's a "woman" and that its nice to see a change from the president always being a man.
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Date: 2012-12-20 01:16 am (UTC)I seriously think that the whole " she's a woman 11!~~" angle is going to work in her favor and stop people from really looking into her politics. Also it seems a bit racist to me, like lets clap loudly because those crazy backwards Koreans are finally getting in right in terms of social progression. Regardless of her race and where she comes from, people should look into her politics and not be blinded by her gender.
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Date: 2012-12-20 01:12 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2012-12-20 01:21 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2012-12-20 01:17 am (UTC)My fear is that his will only create more set backs for women. If she becomes an unpopular president it will give more fuel to the sexist groups within Korea. I don't think this will have a good outcome.
She barely even ran on a platform of helping women, so women's rights is not what she is pursuing.
Anyway, it's not exactly something to celebrate yet.
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Date: 2012-12-20 01:33 am (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2012-12-20 01:18 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2012-12-20 01:19 am (UTC)We're trying to qualify 'conservative' as the same as our 'conservative', which is apparently not the case. The right in South Korea is not the right in the US. The left represents a pro-North Korean attitude to the exclusion of the rest of the world. The right is nothing like the equivalent of Sarah Palin.
I'm not saying this is the great thing either, just... educate yourselves before you pass judgment on a system you aren't familiar with.
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Date: 2012-12-20 01:29 am (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2012-12-20 01:20 am (UTC)no subject
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Date: 2012-12-20 01:54 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2012-12-20 02:07 am (UTC):/
Time will tell.
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Date: 2012-12-20 02:18 am (UTC)no subject
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Date: 2012-12-20 03:10 am (UTC)