
Just until a few years ago, even hearing the theme song of KBS hit drama "Winter Sonata," starring Bae Yong-joon and Choi Ji-woo, had crowds in China, Taiwan, Japan and Vietnam flipping.
Come to think of it, that was the peak of Hallyu, the Korean wave, as we now look back to those days, wondering if the same heat will ever be rekindled.
Less than 10 years after the term Hallyu was first coined to define South Korea's cultural influence cross borders, the wave has fizzled to something a lot less powerful.
The growth of South Korea's exports of cultural contents, including everything from books to films, is still increasing annually, according to the latest government data, but the margin is steeply narrowing every year.
Easily put, Korea's pop culture is selling less and less overseas.
So are the soap operas and movies no longer intriguing, the boy bands losing appeal and the music not as addictive?
Those are only the beginning of the problems, says Lee Jong-gun, marketing director of culture and service industry at KOTRA, the nation's trade promotion agency.
"From films and dramas to animation, producers are running out of ideas," he said, pointing out that the country is struggling to find items to sell.
Experts say that 2003 to 2005 was when South Korea's cultural prowess shined the brightest, largely lit up by TV hits such as "Jewel in the Palace," "Full House" and "Hotelier," and singers including Jang Na-ra, Rain and TVQX. But, in recent years, the domestic industry has offered fewer "killer contents."

Lee explained that the overseas cultural content market has shifted from a seller's to buyer's market.
"Buyers are looking for something new, fresh and appealing, but we're not satisfying their needs to the fullest," said Lee, who has interacted with buyers from Asia and Europe.
Kim Sun-jung, a senior researcher at the Korea International Trade Association's (KITA) strategic trade division, says South Korea isn't dealing with the same buyers it did a few years ago.
They purchased homegrown content at a high price until recently, she explained, but the results were less than expected.
"They're now asking themselves, 'Is Hallyu worth all the money?' " said Kim, who labeled the current phase as a period of market correction through which the bubble eliminated.
Experts agree that the domestic industry must make a quick comeback before it becomes too late to snatch its old status again.
They say more investment is needed in research and development and global marketing because traditional methods are no longer enough.
The global recession is pressing down on the entertainment industry as well, and Lee suggested Korean producers team up with overseas partners for joint investment.
"Going joint is the global trend these days because it not only halves production costs, but helps break into new markets abroad on a smaller budget," he explained, adding that many European companies have already shown an interest in developing animation projects together with Korean makers.
He also said production firms should keep in mind that some of the most successful films in the past were centered on Korea-specific themes, such as "Swiri" and "Silmido."
"We have to remember what works and what doesn't before moving on forward," said Lee.
An area that needs more attention from the government is the copyright issue.
Kim says that all the hard production work will be worthless if content keeps leaking overseas through illegal file sharing.
She stressed that the government needs to devise a way to protect local copyright more effectively.
These measures could collectively help power the wave again, but critics both here and abroad say that South Koreans' behavior overseas also takes a toll on Hallyu.
If the country's cultural messengers, such as tourists and businessmen, don't act responsibly, then the outside world's impression of anything Korean is bound to crash.
They say it's a disappointment to see that all the great things shown on television and movie screens are unreal.
Source
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Date: 2009-06-19 08:36 pm (UTC)IDK about soap operas but there seems to be some sudden boom in my country for Korean pop. 2PM and Wondergirls are gaining a fair amount of foreign fanbase if you ask me. And the music has been nothing but addictive. Even my non-Korean pop fans know what "Nobody" and "Again and Again" is.
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Date: 2009-06-19 08:45 pm (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2009-06-19 08:43 pm (UTC)If I mention to one of my friends that I like a boy band, they are like 'lol like Nsync?'
I also hate it when people say 'it's catchy but i hate it.'
-_-
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Date: 2009-06-19 08:45 pm (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2009-06-19 08:49 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-06-19 08:49 pm (UTC)This actually helps the korean wave. Deleting things like musical performances from youtube only hinders exposure. & Stopping illegal file sharing isn't going to happen.
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Date: 2009-06-19 08:53 pm (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2009-06-19 08:53 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-06-19 08:56 pm (UTC)postoops I mean article. as a fanbase grows, of course it will grow more slowly every year... if it keeps growing at the same pace, that's like expecting the entire earth to become a fan within a few years. ridic.i'd hardly say dramas' popularity has slowed down, either. but how can they really track that sort of thing when they're becoming easier and easier to find for free online?
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Date: 2009-06-19 09:02 pm (UTC)/rant
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Date: 2009-06-19 09:11 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-06-19 09:14 pm (UTC)i remember when there was only like one good website to download kpop (solid07!?) but now you can get things really easily.
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Date: 2009-06-19 09:14 pm (UTC)She stressed that the government needs to devise a way to protect local copyright more effectively.
Sigh. I mean, there's two big problems with this statement. The first being that you can't lump all transnational markets into one big monolithic category of "overseas." Korean content markets around, say, South East Asia, where there are both legal and extralegal channels of distribution are extremely different from Korean content flows in countries like the US or Brazil, where there's very little official content distribution.
Secondly, they have got to stop acting like "legal" and "illegal" are meaningful categories anymore in trying to understand the complex networks of transnational media flows. Especially when we're discussing the emergence of untapped markets, illegal and legal are rarely clearly distinguishable, nor consistently in opposition (ie, extralegal cable hook-ups in South Asia, a lot of content flow through Africa, Technobrega in Brazil, the rise of Anime in US markets). There's some really smart people who talk about that stuff on this podcast (http://cms.mit.edu/news/2009/04/podcast_communications_forum_g.php) about global media flow that opened the recent Media in Transition (6) conference at MIT.
And on a last point, I think their statistics speak much more to the failures of industry lore about who their audiences are and what they're watching where, as well as to a failure of metrics. In short, it's possible that "Hallyu" is running out of steam, but part of the problem too is that they might actually also be measuring the wrong things.
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Date: 2009-06-20 03:15 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-06-19 09:35 pm (UTC)I'm from Europe and I'm from the Dutch and believe it or not we have.. for what I know a big base on Asian fans and I don't mean asians themselfs but normal white kids like me.. if I can say it like that I think we have around 500 people fans.. and even more!
They can't stop the downloading from music and Illegal things why don't they start a website where you can download every Asian song and I don't know.. with every click they get something?
I know I won't stop downloading things but I do buy stuff
But we are.. what? between 12 and.. 25 atleast? some people don't have the money or can't buy stuff from their parents cause they don't want you too thats also a thing.
Its just.. everywhere on the whole wide world there are fans and aslong as we keep suporting them and buy things it will be okay right?
but maybe I'm just talking poo.. I dunno this is what I think though.. o.o
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Date: 2009-06-19 09:41 pm (UTC)Sorry Sorry is all over the place and even in the radio now. IDK but this wave is new for my place, so maybe it's diminishing in some parts but growing in other parts?
them charts need a better view.
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Date: 2009-06-19 09:53 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-06-19 10:01 pm (UTC)That is all.
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Date: 2009-06-20 03:31 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-06-19 10:11 pm (UTC)What is the writer referring to exactly?
We get tourists from all over the world here and some of them behave like animals, but I've never witnessed any Korean tourists behaving badly.
Do they behave differently in other countries?
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Date: 2009-06-19 10:25 pm (UTC)I wanted to add, reading the comments here, that there seems to be some ambiguity about what "across borders" means. A lot of people seem to be commenting about US and European markets that go largely unaccounted for. I think, however, that the primary international markets that this article is referring to are East and Southeast Asian markets. Movement into US and "Western" markets has been very recent, and fairly tentative.
What's really weird to me is the lumping of Film/TV/music. Sure, they're all cultural exports, but film on the international festival circuits is a very different proposition than TV formats. Television, as a broadcast and consensus medium, has traditionally been very nationally/regionally bound, which has always proven a more difficult export than film. Consider the "arthouse" niche available for foreign cinema in the US. No such equivalent exists for foreign television, which the exception of some limited BBC programming.
But also, in thinking through the rise/decline of TV dramas (ie, "soap operas") from Japan and Korea throughout Asia, a lot of that was tied to a moment of navigating and articulating what a particularly Asian modernity looked like through the 90s and the beginning of the millennium. Japan and Korea, and more specifically, Tokyo and Seoul, were for a while a intraregional symbol of that particular moment. Audiences across Asia were able to relate to the visions of life in post-trendy dramas as a result of that shared sense of temporality and attendant structures of feeling. But we've been seeing the increasing rise of more Asian urban centers in recent years that are destabilizing the symbolic primacy of those places. Which is to say, maybe Hallyu is declining because their transnational audiences elsewhere in Asia's own cultural industries are rising.
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Date: 2009-06-19 10:35 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-06-19 10:40 pm (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2009-06-19 10:36 pm (UTC)I don't really have a constructive comment other than
someOmona bbs are very well spoken and intelligentwhen not fangirling.8D
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Date: 2009-06-19 10:41 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-06-19 10:38 pm (UTC)I don't usually pay for my music unless it's good. But I'd totally dish out the money for digital downloads of Super Junior and DBSK.
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Date: 2009-06-19 10:46 pm (UTC)Though, I disagree about music being less popular. I remember watching the news one day and there was a mini story about how immensly popular TVXQ was. I was really shocked to see them on RI tv, not gonna lie. Also, you have a massive influx of Korean artist trying to break into the American market, along side of other countries such a China.
Things may be down for now due to the global recession, but I'm pretty sure people will start buying more once the economy gets fixed.
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Date: 2009-06-19 11:23 pm (UTC)WILL SMITH SHOOPED ON OH DAE SU. JESUS CHRIST LOL
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Date: 2009-06-19 11:23 pm (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2009-06-19 11:27 pm (UTC)By the way,I am a freakn' 35yr old professional white gal and I am a big fan of the boy bands-don't care what anyone think-and yes I get tons of weird looks when people hear what I am listening to. I also watch all of the Korean dramas I can find. I shock many Korean store owners in America when I start talking about the current episodes of the dramas that are plastered on their walls and what I hope will happen next (whenever I find a Korean market in the town I am in).
I would love for iTunes to start carrying the music or even Myspace with english translations. I would definitely purchase more of the stuff.
So the Korean industry needs to stop complaining about people swiping and make it more easily available to purchase. (instant gratification is always nice). Heck, even the small recording companies in Wales have their most popular bands available on iTunes. Get with the program. They are so missing the oversea market by no using these types of on-line vendors to promote and sell their stuff.
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Date: 2009-06-19 11:39 pm (UTC)ARE THEY SAYING ANTIQUE BAKERY IS UNREAL?! BLASPHEMY!!! I suppose now they'll be saying that Korean girls don't crossdress to work in coffee shops or find rings that let them marry princes D: where will it stop?!
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Date: 2009-06-20 01:22 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-06-20 12:59 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-06-20 01:37 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-06-20 05:14 am (UTC)THIS. The Hallyu effect on Asia is definitely waning. So yeah, how it affects the US is left to be seen though.