
All I'd wanted was a ticket to today's unbelievable 7-0 win by Portugal over North Korea in Cape Town. Instead, I got stuck in Johannesburg, which turned out to be a stroke of good luck. There, I watched the game on TV in a gloriously faded old Mozambican restaurant called the Troyeville Hotel. Down in Cape Town, it poured rain on spectators and players through the entire match. After the kickoff, I asked my companion in the Troyeville, an American soccer writer, what difference the weather would make to the play. "Some teams actually like playing in the rain, because the ball moves faster over the pitch," he told me. "It also depends on what conditions they're used to." Then we both had the same thought: does it rain in North Korea?
With the recent exception of American golf, sporting tournaments usually provide little in the way of side fascinations, at least compared to the weirdness smorgasbords that are, say, political campaigns. Discipline is everything, and the imagery is predetermined. In theory, the World Cup constitutes a bazaar of nations, but in reality everything is thoroughly globalized: Nike dictates the fashion, Coke provides the musical jingles, and Europe sets the standard of play. And so the appearance of the insular, mystifying North Korea—its first in a World Cup since 1966—has injected a little delicious bizarreness into all this World Cup uniformity.
The South African and international papers have covered the lowest-ranked team like a small-town broadsheet would track the brief and tantalizing emergence of the local village hermit, recounting such wacky morsels as the manufacture of the North Korean jerseys: they are made by the Italian apparel maker Legeo (whose other clients—Iran and Zimbabwe—have snared them the corner in the niche market in evil), and snazzier designs were rejected in favor of “a very sober jersey” colored “a fiery red, like labor.” Unsubstantiated rumors are also circulating that the North Korean players’ amuse themselves on the road with the game of rock-paper-scissors and that Kim Jong-il himself outfitted them with individual earpieces so he can broadcast live advice from Pyongyang into their ears as they trot around the pitch. Without defending the general diligence of the press, these rumors simply couldn’t be verified or disproved because every press conference involving the North Koreans has been preceded by a warning from a FIFA bureaucrat that “questions that intersect politics with football” are off-limits.
Mozambique's historical connection to Portugal made for an intensely pro-Lisbon crowd at the Troyeville Hotel, and each one of the sexy Portuguese boys' seven goals was met with exponentially louder howls of glee. But I have to admit that the more goals the Portuguese scored, the worse I felt. I didn't dare to wear my fiery colors of labor too obviously inside the Troyeville, but I was rooting for North Korea. Partly because of the amusement factor—rock-paper-scissors!—but mainly because, when I looked at those hapless North Korean players giving up goal after goal, I wondered how safe their friends and families would be.
Does that sound overwrought? Then take a minute to read some of the stunning dispatches by Barbara Demick of the Los Angeles Times (collected in a book called Nothing to Envy) on everyday lives in North Korea. As one reviewer put it, her stories “credibly suggest a human-rights tragedy of enormous proportion is taking place relatively out of Western public view.” Petty and grand horrors fill Demick’s accounts—she interviews an executive who forages for weeds to eat and a doctor whose underfunded hospital uses empty beer bottles as IV canisters—but a recurring theme is the ritual disappearance of the unlucky loved ones of those North Koreans who fail to bring honor to the state.
A soccer spectator should not have to worry about the bodily well-being of a losing athlete's family at the hands of his government. This is wrong. If we do have to worry, it raises a bigger question: why was that government allowed to compete in an international tournament at all? North Korea should have been excluded from the World Cup—especially from a World Cup held in South Africa.
In the runup to this first African World Cup, writers have ruminated endlessly over its greater meaning. How can it be substantively African, rather than just a Western event that happened to be held on African soil? (Don't say the vuvuzelas make it African, please.) FIFA—and South Africa—missed an opportunity by failing to ban the North Koreans. Enlightened people love to pooh-pooh cultural boycotts, but a ban would have reflected this part of the continent’s unique ethos and history. South Africa is the single country where a sports boycott did the most to heighten outside awareness of the evils of a regime—and to foment internal restlessness for change.
As apartheid gathered steam through the second half of the last century, South Africa was banned from the Olympics, then international cricket, then international golf, then the rugby World Cups. In the beginning, the rationale for the exclusions was based on the fact that the teams themselves reflected the apartheid regime's core sin: they were all white. But soon sporting bodies were instituting boycotts as a broader comment on the regime’s oppression and violence off the field. FIFA originally suspended South Africa on account of its soccer team’s racial segregation, but it expelled the white-only government for good after the South African police massacred of a group of young black protestors in Soweto in 1976.
Toward the end, the apartheid regime made some gestures at desegregating its sports teams, but the boycotters made it clear the boycotts were bigger than that. The motto of the South African Council on Sport, an independent body advocating nonracialism in sports, was "No normal sport in an abnormal society." Its former president, Joe Ebrahim, explained in a 2007 interview with a German news agency that the sports boycott "focused people's attention on the fact that we couldn't live almost a dual life in terms of which in everyday society we were denied basic rights, we were denied the opportunity to exercise our universal rights and then go and play sport as if it was a normal world." South Africa is sports mad, and the country's exclusion from the rugby World Cups is credited with making obvious to ordinary Afrikaners the isolation their white rule was engendering—and laying a social foundation for political change.
People who dismiss boycotts say they punish ordinary people rather than those in power, and furthermore, that cultural exchanges like orchestra tours and sports matches help dispel the sense of otherness that hangs over pariah peoples, allowing us to recognize our common humanity. Permit me to suggest that, in the case of North Korea and the World Cup, this is idiocy. Consider North Korea's star player, the striker Jong Tae-se. A vocal and charismatic 20-something nicknamed "The People's Wayne Rooney," Jong has asserted that North Korea's participation in the World Cup will do a great deal to demystify the country, win it respect and understanding abroad, and stoke pride at home. Indeed, Jong himself leads a totally normal and enjoyable-sounding life, by professional-athlete standards. He rolls in a silver Hummer, loves to snowboard, travels with an iPod and a Nintendo, and aspires to bed one of the Wonder Girls—the Spice Girls of Seoul. He has also never lived in North Korea. He was born in Japan and continues to reside there, in the better-off Korean diaspora. He was the one who told the newspapers about his North Korean teammates' quaint penchant for rock-paper-scissors. If Jong doesn't represent the existence of Joe Ebrahim's "dual life" in terms of North Korean society—in which a few nation-glorifying stars are allowed to pursue a capitalist lifestyle while most forage for food and dream about basic rights—I don't know what does.
North Korea's thrashing by Portugal means the team will not play on past their last group match, on Friday against the Ivory Coast. I suspect Jong Tae-se will manage. As for the regular North Korean fans, however, it's not clear if they'll be able to keep watching the Cup, thanks to a dispute between North and South Korea that affects the television signal. As for his rock-paper-scissors-playing comrades headed back to the Korean Peninsula, who knows—which is what makes North Korea's participation in a sporting event like this one really scary. The team's spokesman told South African journalists that the team's one aim was to make the Dear Leader (he really said that) happy. A team whose purpose in winning is to bring honor to an inhumane regime—as South Africa's apartheid rule was—should not be allowed a world platform to do so, particularly when its players face a dark reward for losing.
Source: Newsweek
TL;DR → The writer believes North Korea should have been suspended from the the FIFA World Cup because its players are living a "dual life" as in one life, they are allowed to play sports as if it was a normal world, whereas they are denied universal rights in their 'other life'. The other argument is that sports helps humanize the peoples despite its government and practices.
What side are you on, Omona? Do you think FIFA should have banned North Korea from the World Cup?
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Date: 2010-06-22 02:40 am (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2010-06-22 02:44 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2010-06-22 02:46 am (UTC)I'm glad North Korea had the chance to participate. They really deserve to be in the World Cup. I honestly think that they have played unlike other teams *coughsFRANCEcoughsENGLANDcoughsSPAINcoughs* It is sad that they will probably be eliminated because they are in the group with football gods such as Brazil and Portugal.
Still it is sad that there is the possibility that the players and their family might receive some kind of punishment for losing or whatever (except for Joon Tae-se)
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Date: 2010-06-22 03:01 am (UTC)And I agree with the banning cause the world say that "We do not agree with you, that's why you are banned from the games'
It works with South Africa.
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Date: 2010-06-22 02:46 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2010-06-22 02:47 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2010-06-22 02:50 am (UTC)But yeah..what's sad is that they were not given a fair chance in the beginning, when their first matches were with the big boys.
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Date: 2010-06-22 02:59 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2010-06-22 02:51 am (UTC)i did agree about the part about jong taese, though. i had such an irl wtf moment when i heard what he said about winning respect and understanding for north korea. unless he was talking about understanding how he is part of 0.0000000001% of the population who gets to enjoy a relatively atrocity-free life, he really has no room to talk.
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Date: 2010-06-22 09:19 am (UTC)DEM TEARS though. ;o;
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Date: 2010-06-22 02:53 am (UTC)FIFA is as much about competition as it is about creating new friendships and developing cross-cultural relationships, and to deny that to the North Korean players (because, really, it's not their fault their country is run by a crazy man) would be extremely unfair. They have as much as a right as anybody to enjoy the game and to play with the best of the world.
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Date: 2010-06-22 03:13 am (UTC)-claps-
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Date: 2010-06-22 02:54 am (UTC)I'm a lil torn, but I'm gonna say yes, it should be boycotted cause, well, let's face it, N. Korea's "dear leader" is just plain crazy, and he's slowly killing his own country.
S. Africa was conquered by the whites, so I think everyone expected the bullshit that happened there, but N. Korea...the leader is killing is own people...wtf.
...am I the only one that finds it kinda funny that sports events tend to spark political debates?
~Angel
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Date: 2010-06-22 02:54 am (UTC)They talk about how because of the way the government is run in North Korea it gives false feeling (maybe?) towards the team players and towards their families. We let you play and make it seem like we're the perfect country but in fact we have all this shit going on that everyone obviously knows about.
Honestly, I think they would have brought up shit if Iran had qualified or any other Middle Eastern country. How can they be represented as friendly, team players when their country is being torn about inside and out and with the lives of their families possibly at stake.
I think this is a bunch of bullshit, and seriously, just let them have their slice of cake once in awhile. They haven't played (nor probably qualified) since 1966 and this is the one time they get to leave the country. It's the government that is doing the action, not the players.
aspires to bed one of the Wonder Girls—the Spice Girls of Seoul.
LMAO Spice Girls?
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Date: 2010-06-22 04:42 am (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2010-06-22 02:57 am (UTC)I'm in Korea now, so I've heard some stuff about the NK side. Don't dare to comment too much about it. But, I think it's alright. They should be allowed to play.
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Date: 2010-06-22 02:58 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2010-06-22 02:58 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2010-06-22 03:11 am (UTC)Makes me think of WC 1994 with Colombia :/
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Date: 2010-06-22 02:58 am (UTC)It's frightened to think of what these boys will face back home.
I agree with the writer, FIFA should banned North Korea from participating in this world cup. It doesn't bring any good, whether they end up winning or losing the game.
Winning the game will give Kim Jong Il a reason to justify his action.
Loosing mean that the players will face big problem back home.
And people can't say 'It just a game'. World Cup, Olympic is always more than just a game
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Date: 2010-06-22 02:58 am (UTC)FIFA originally suspended South Africa on account of its soccer team’s racial segregation, but it expelled the white-only government for good after the South African police massacred of a group of young black protestors in Soweto in 1976.
But the uprising was against an oppressive form of education, not because the nation was denied permission to play in the WC :| Source: click (http://africanhistory.about.com/od/apartheid/a/Soweto-Uprising-Pt2.htm)
In Africa's case, the massacre was just the tipping point in an already hot boiling pot. To assume that excluding NK from the WC would produce the same result is foolish; there is simply not enough evidence to support that conclusion.
Besides, I am a firm believer that change has to happen within the inside of the country; the people of the country must want that change to happen. It cannot be external force-- it will not last.
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Date: 2010-06-22 04:24 am (UTC)Honestly i wished south korea would step up more. I don't live in sk and i don't know everything about whats going on with its government but honestly out of all the other countries they have the most connection to nk. Geographically and culturally. Also if shit does go down, they are one of the countries most at risk. I mean i can understand why they are so nervous about challenging nk, cause again we don't know what nk can do.
But when i look at the youth culture in sk now and see how little they really care about whats going on with nk, it makes me sad. I mean i guess that goes for youths everywhere but yeah, they should get more involed. The older generation is dying soon and with it so does the connection between the 2 countries.
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Date: 2010-06-22 02:58 am (UTC)im not buying this writer's argument of "since it worked with south africa it'll work with north korea".
apples and oranges...
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Date: 2010-06-22 03:00 am (UTC)That's really all I have to say about this. It makes me sad.
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Date: 2010-06-22 09:26 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2010-06-22 03:00 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2010-06-22 03:05 am (UTC)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x0JahzL_ebU
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Date: 2010-06-22 03:06 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2010-06-22 03:28 am (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2010-06-22 03:30 am (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2010-06-22 03:29 am (UTC)having watched Korean variety shows for years, i don't
see anything wrong with grown men playing rock-paper-scissors
why is this writer hating on rock-paper-scissors???
I think they should not be suspended, because it's the government that's
fucked-up not the ppl. The players have worked hard to get where they are
so to punish them is not fair...and the ppl back in NK are able to watch the games(well, only the once NK won) so it's some entertainment for them
they should leave politics out of this
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Date: 2010-06-22 03:44 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2010-06-22 03:37 am (UTC)the more I hear about north korea though, the more upset it makes me. and nothing against jong taese, but the fact that he's never lived in north korea and this tidbit:
He rolls in a silver Hummer, loves to snowboard, travels with an iPod and a Nintendo
make me wonder if he knows at all what life for normal north koreans is really like. I'm honestly beginning to doubt it.
I love the intersection of politics and sports though. it's always so interesting.
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Date: 2010-06-22 03:41 am (UTC)this was the first article I read about him, and not gonna lie, he came off as really naive to me. especially considering he doesn't live in north korea.
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Date: 2010-06-22 03:56 am (UTC)why punish them because they were born into a country ruled by an ass?
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Date: 2010-06-22 04:00 am (UTC)(no subject)
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