[identity profile] broadcities.livejournal.com posting in [community profile] omonatheydid
While K-pop and K-dramas are still going strong, the shine is wearing off K-beauty – Korean skincare is increasingly seen as too complicated and convoluted. Chinese consumers are buying Western and Japanese brands in Hainan instead of going to South Korea, and Sephora no longer promotes K-beauty like before.

When hallyu, or the Korean wave, was at its height, it felt as if the cultural dominance of South Korea almost rivalled that of the United States.

K-pop was blaring out of bars, K-dramas were some of the most watched television shows in Asia and K-beauty was beloved across the globe. Seoul’s soft power was anything but subtle. But while K-pop and K-dramas are still going strong, the same cannot be said of K-beauty.

Korean beauty conglomerate Amorepacific is pulling major brand Innisfree from the US and China, Sephora has stopped promoting K-beauty with the fervour it once did, and Korean cosmetic imports to China are growing at a slower rate than ever before.

According to data released by the Foundation of Korea Cosmetic Industry Institute in May, exports of Korean beauty brands to China increased by 14 per cent in 2019 to US$3 billion. The average annual increase between 2013 and 2018 in contrast was 41 per cent.

The shine of Korean products began to wear off around the time of the Thaad missile crisis in 2017. That was the year when tensions over the deployment of the US missile system on the Korean peninsula led to China banning its citizens from travelling to South Korea in groups and restricting the import of South Korean goods.

“At the time, the Chinese government was trying to influence consumer perception on both the culture and quality perception fronts – working to diminish the influence of Korean celebrities in China by banning K-pop stars, and refusing the import of 19 Korean cosmetics products based on quality control issues,” says Liz Flora, the former head of Asia research for intelligence firm L2.

“This is because it knows that Chinese consumers are savvy and won’t necessarily see a brand as lower quality just because of a political boycott.”

The crisis has had far-reaching consequences for K-beauty in China. During the time that Chinese visitors were banned from travelling to Korea in groups, many began shopping on Hainan Island – where prestigious Western and Japanese brands were sold duty-free at a lower price. This trend increased with the arrival of coronavirus and a nearly 14-month ban on international travel.

“Companies are having to fill the gap caused by the tourists who have ceased their travel plans to South Korea,” explains South Korean fashion and beauty writer Yeo In-hae. “Risk management must be in place, as being heavily dependent on Chinese money or tourists has long been an issue that is raised constantly in South Korea. The last few years alone show how dangerous that can be.”

Then there is the fact that everything that once made K-beauty a global obsession – quirky marketing, convoluted beauty routines and colourful make-up – no longer fits with current trends.

An increase in beauty influencers and cosmetics fan pages has meant customers around the world are increasingly interested in the science behind beauty products.

A decade ago, few knew about hyaluronic acids, retinol and the impact of vitamin C on skincare routines. Now, brands assume their customers are highly literate in these terms and are actively looking for products with these ingredients.

In the West, this has led to brands like The Ordinary – which sells affordable products packed with active ingredients in deliberately plain boxes – doubling its profits in the past year. K-beauty, with its colourful packaging, fun marketing ploys and often opaque ingredients lists, falls into an entirely different, and currently less desirable, category.

Similarly, K-beauty lines tend to be at the medium and lower end of the price scale, and this sector hasn’t grown as quickly during the pandemic as more expensive brands. This is largely because customers have invested the money they would usually have spent on dining out and travel in beauty products, with skincare hugely outperforming make-up in a year when people have been largely staying at home.

Bigger-budget brands also have more money to make skincare breakthroughs and, as a result, K-beauty has had fewer innovations than many of its international rivals.

This lack of innovation and the focus on marketing rather than ingredients has also made it easier to plagiarise. In 2019, South Korea’s Nature Republic sued more than 50 beauty companies for using its intellectual property, illustrating the extent to which K-beauty has been losing customers to fake brands.

The maximalist element of K-beauty has also lost its lustre. Five years ago, any article on Korean products was likely to praise the 10-step regimes they promoted. This felt like something new and exotic in the West in particular, where customers had been bred on a simple diet of cleanser, toner, moisturiser. Influencers on social media made videos about their lengthy regimens and viewers were captivated by these routines.

There has been a backlash against this convoluted form of skincare, and customers are now looking for single products that do a lot of the legwork. Known as “skinimalism”, this trend is growing around the world, and has resulted in the growth of a number of brands that offer only two or three formulas designed to take care of all your skin’s needs.

In many ways, this had to happen. K-beauty grew too quickly in too short a space of time. The level of popularity it achieved could never last – an inevitability that was heightened by the unexpected impact of a political crisis and a global pandemic.

That being said, K-beauty – with its innovative brands and powerful global influencers – isn’t going anywhere. It just needs a 10-step plan of its own to weather the next few years.


Source: Melissa Twigg for South China Morning Post

Skincare post? Have you also simplified your routine like the article says?
Page 1 of 2 << [1] [2] >>

Date: 2021-08-02 06:03 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] radowan.livejournal.com
My skin is super sensitive to the point that I can't use any face lotions or make-up without my skin just breaking out. I've tried all kinds of different products (including K-beauty products, expensive brand products, product promoted by all kinda influencers and friends and reviews etc 😭) but nothing works, so all I'm stuck doing is drinking 3 liters of water every day.

Date: 2021-08-02 09:40 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] rennehollic.livejournal.com
Have you tried cerave love? It totally saved my skin!

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] radowan.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-03 02:56 pm (UTC) - Expand

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] nacomi.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-03 03:34 pm (UTC) - Expand

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] nacomi.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-03 02:54 pm (UTC) - Expand

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] radowan.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-03 02:57 pm (UTC) - Expand

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] hoursnow.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-03 05:23 pm (UTC) - Expand

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] radowan.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-04 09:07 am (UTC) - Expand

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] hoursnow.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-09 01:38 pm (UTC) - Expand

Date: 2021-08-02 06:10 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jasmineakaiumi.livejournal.com
I've definitely simplified my routine to an extent. The HA trend ruined my skin (I didn't know HA was something you were meant to build a tolerance up to over time, was just told it was a godsend for dehydrated, dry skin so went ham), and I've been dealing with massive scaly itchy patches all over my face and eyelids since last November because of it :( so now my routine is basically just a handful of products (ceramides and propolis are my current main ingredients) and LOTS of face oils from The Ordinary that I apply several times a day to try to combat this issue.

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] otraera.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-02 06:30 pm (UTC) - Expand

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] jasmineakaiumi.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-02 07:56 pm (UTC) - Expand

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] babycheeses1.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-02 06:40 pm (UTC) - Expand

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] jasmineakaiumi.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-02 07:57 pm (UTC) - Expand

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] jasmineakaiumi.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-02 07:58 pm (UTC) - Expand

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] daynr.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-03 07:31 am (UTC) - Expand

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] torontok.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-02 08:35 pm (UTC) - Expand

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] jasmineakaiumi.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-02 10:56 pm (UTC) - Expand

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] sweetestbliss1.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-03 01:30 am (UTC) - Expand

Date: 2021-08-02 06:27 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] camouflagecat.livejournal.com
I'm into Mizon snail products and Medik8 retinol products nowadays as those are supposed to be miracle ingredients. And moisture like crazy for nighttime. I do use just a few products as I don't think my skin likes too much stuff on it, just a few effective ones.

Also tbh I treat my skin by eating right and exercising and hydrating too. I went to the countryside with my parents last month and while eating the food there that's got added sugar and grease/oil in it, it immediately made my skin break like crazy. After I came home and returned to my own routine my skin calmed down.
Edited Date: 2021-08-02 06:28 pm (UTC)

Date: 2021-08-03 07:41 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] daynr.livejournal.com
Retinoids are the devil or the savior, be careful. My skin will not tolerate them and another user on here discovered the same. Be careful.

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] camouflagecat.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-03 07:54 am (UTC) - Expand

Date: 2021-08-02 06:30 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] otraera.livejournal.com
i have
manly the laneige skin refiner + tret mixed with the ato cream byilliyoon + lrp cica baum

some days i used my agustus bader cream.

Date: 2021-08-03 06:50 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] babycheeses1.livejournal.com
Where do you get your illiyoon Ato cream from if you don't mind me asking? Super into everything you've mentioned btw 😍 — the laneige skin refiner has been on my wishlist since forever.

Date: 2021-08-02 06:31 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] belintuchiha.livejournal.com

Lithium makes me really thirsty so I drink so much water but it does nothing to help my skin 🤣
So far I’m using COSRX’s acne care kit because I’ve been having awful breakouts and it has helped quite a lot.

Edited Date: 2021-08-02 06:31 pm (UTC)

Date: 2021-08-02 06:31 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] foxmadperson.livejournal.com
idc korean skin care is still the only thing that works for my skin i don't even think it's complicated but i get why it would be unappealing to sleep with so many "layers" on your face but i mean.... it works? lol at least for me

i buy all of my skin care from sokoglam. i do the steps 1)make up remover 2) face wash 3) essence 4) serum 5) moisturizer
morning i do 1) face wash 2) essence 4) moisturizer 5) SPF moisturizer. all of it HAS to be alcohol ad fragrance free because i have sensitive skin that will break out with any prouct that has fragrance or alcohol.

right now i am obsessed with SUPEREGG Sound Renewal Moisturizer. i wear it at nighttime and daytime before spf and my skin always looks so glowy and youthful. i think glowiness has died down a lot and more people are doing matte, but glowy complexion will always look better for me, especially right now with the y2k trend revival lmfao

Date: 2021-08-02 08:00 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jasmineakaiumi.livejournal.com
I'm the same, I just don't find that non-korean stuff does anything for me, or is a detriment :|
as someone with really dry skin, I'm team glow all the way

Date: 2021-08-02 06:32 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lolknope.livejournal.com
I def toned down my skincare route to the bare bones basics of cleanser, toner, lotion and sun screen. I still use mostly Korean/Japanese products but mostly make up removers. The purito scandal really bummed me out. I loved that sunscreen 🥺 and once i found out beauty water was nothing more than rose water and witch hazel I stayed away from kbeauty lol

On the other hand I love 3CE lippies and eye glitters and Clio kill lash that stuff is ace.

Date: 2021-08-03 12:55 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] otraera.livejournal.com
Son and park beauty water ?(

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] lolknope.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-03 12:57 am (UTC) - Expand

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] pseudo-shigure.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-03 05:50 am (UTC) - Expand

Date: 2021-08-02 06:37 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] babycheeses1.livejournal.com
Ooooh interesting post!

I never really bought into the whole ten-step Korean skincare routine — at most I did 4 steps ( 5 on the days I sheet masked), and even 4 felt too much for me lol (I mean do any of us really need an essence)! But now I'm down to the basics of cleanser, toner, moisturiser, so I really do appreciate this new trend of ingredient-centered skinimilaism (which I feel has always been the essence of Japanese skincare from the get-go so it makes sense that people are gravitating towards Japanese skincare🤔).

Date: 2021-08-03 01:37 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sweetestbliss1.livejournal.com
If I'm being honest, I don't even know what the point of an essence is lol...but I use it sometimes.

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] pseudo-shigure.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-03 05:52 am (UTC) - Expand

Date: 2021-08-02 06:37 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] tsubaki874.livejournal.com
I use a Japanese 'milky oil' cleanser called Softymo Deep Cleansing Oil, then I follow up with CeraVe's Hydrating Facial Cleanser for a double cleanse. Then I use the E.L.F Keep Your Balance Toner and follow up with either the E.L.F Holy Hydration! Face Cream or the CeraVe Daily Moisturizing Lotion. I do this routine usually every other day and it's worked perfectly for me.

Date: 2021-08-02 06:52 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] theweebdream.livejournal.com
I started a watered down version of the 10 step Korean skincare with only 7 steps back in December 2018 and I can definitely say with full confidence that my skin looks a lot better now than it did back then. Once I’ve started a habit it’s really difficult for me to change it, esp if it involves doing less of something bc then I feel guilty if that makes sense? So I’ll just stick with my routine.

But if someone knows of a serum that helps with redness please let me know!

Date: 2021-08-02 06:57 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] 1100003.livejournal.com
I haven't simplied but then I was never that complicated to begin with (lazy). I like that k-products are cheap or at least can be, and they're overwhelmingly better for me than the local stuff.

Skin care storytime
One time when I was at an airport waiting for around 10 hours, I walked around the cosmetics part of the duty free like 5 times out of boredom and to have something to do. The Chinese speaking staff always approached me thinking I was Chinese (I'm not and don't speak any, sadly) but when I told them I didn't understand they were perfectly nice, this happened so many times that they started recognizing me lol. Then, I guess I was there so long that the staff rotated out and new people were working there? And then, I guess there was some kind of competition/lottery where you could win something, but I didn't understand what as it was all in Chinese (and I assume, meant for Chinese people only? But still to this day don't know), but you didn't have to enter anything in writing to be in the draw???? So just by my being in the physical proximity I got selected, and I "won" a large ass bottle of SK-II essence!!!! I still don't know what happened or exactly how, but they gave it to me and said congrats and I even doubled checked is it OK if I take this and they said yes. So. That was a great moment in time for my skin and wallet lol. I was actually an intern at the time making peanuts, which made this incident even better.

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] 1100003.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-02 08:03 pm (UTC) - Expand

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] premonitioner.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-02 09:45 pm (UTC) - Expand

Date: 2021-08-02 07:42 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] frequency.livejournal.com
i just try to make sure i keep my face clean and moisturized. it's the bare minimum, lol. i've had sensitive skin since i was a lil tot, combination dry/oily skin, and keratosis pilaris, so those complicate things 🥲 i make sure my cleanser and moisturizer won't clog my pores, and i have a prescribed formula for redness/reducing breakouts. i use hydrocolloid patches when i do start having a breakout and think they're a godsend 👀

Date: 2021-08-02 08:00 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jaequeeragenda.livejournal.com
only kbeauty i still use is kravebeauty and just their acid cause that shit works so well but i legt cant use any other kbeauty skincare products cause they use soooo much fragrance in their stufff :( :( :( :( :(


Date: 2021-08-02 08:04 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] 1100003.livejournal.com
I really can't handle strong fragrance (and lasting fragrance is the wooorst for me, I can take it if it disappears quickly). I recently opened a new spray bottle toner that smells like rose, which to others might be nice but for me it feels like being punched in the face by a rose bush lol

Date: 2021-08-02 08:38 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] torontok.livejournal.com
Even at the height of my skincare obsession,I never bought into the 10 step stuff.My current routine has 5 steps and I use different products depending on my skin's current condition.Definitely a big fan of The Ordinary, The Inkey List and Paula's Chice but I have a lot of Kbeauty in my routine.I'm From, Purito, The Plant Base and Mizon are my go-to kbeauty products.

These kbeauty companies should look to expanding more in the South Asian and African markets.Buying kbeauty in Pakistan is so damn expensive but there is definitely an audience for it

Date: 2021-08-02 09:01 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] soyunatetera.livejournal.com
I'm never been able to make a skincare rutine, even less one with 10 steps lol
I remember buying korean facemask, influenced by all the kbeauty trend, but tbh I always thought it was a waste, throwing it away after just one use

Date: 2021-08-02 09:42 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] rennehollic.livejournal.com
I basically use cerave + dermacologica and then some the ordinary.
It helps my skin a lot and I love it! Would not change at all

Date: 2021-08-02 09:48 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] premonitioner.livejournal.com
I've had to migrate to COSRX products recently because all my previous go tos (nameraka honpo, nature republic bee venom) have been discontinued or are super unavailable in the UK. they work but god damn their birch sap lotion punched me in the nose with the smell the first time i used it. I'm glad the fragrance disappears quickly otherwise I'd have to drop it.

but yeah, i only do cleanser, toner, lotion nowadays. ampules and stuff are only for when my skin is super duper thirsty.
Edited Date: 2021-08-02 09:49 pm (UTC)

Date: 2021-08-02 10:29 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] fritterish.livejournal.com
My work has been so stressful that I usually don’t have energy for any complex skincare. I just get facials/laser procedures once in a while and moisturize + sunscreen every day (Cosrx)

I also drink collagen supplements lol

I feel like my skin has been better these days. Normally when I don’t get a lot of sleep I’d have breakouts
Edited Date: 2021-08-02 10:30 pm (UTC)

Date: 2021-08-03 05:58 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] pseudo-shigure.livejournal.com
i've read a post from a dermatologist that said you can't replace collagen with collagen, whether it's topically or by consuming it. so that's been my mantra. but if it's make you feel good, then do you! ;)

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] daynr.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-03 07:58 am (UTC) - Expand

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] pseudo-shigure.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-05 08:07 am (UTC) - Expand

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] fritterish.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-05 07:55 am (UTC) - Expand

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] pseudo-shigure.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-05 08:06 am (UTC) - Expand

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] fritterish.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-05 11:44 pm (UTC) - Expand

Date: 2021-08-02 10:45 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] goshipgurl.livejournal.com
I couldn't care less if a product is from a Korean brand or not, I use it as long as it doesn't have harsh ingredients (perfume, alcohol, harsh tensides etc.). Unfortunately there aren't many korean brands out there that offer products with basic ingrediencts. I like some products from Klairs, they're great.

Date: 2021-08-02 10:45 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] inwazyja.livejournal.com
I use a lot of Korean skincare, but not all the steps, I’m usually at 3-4 (+double cleanse). I swear by I’m From Mugwort Essence and Klairs Modnight Blue Cream. Both are chef’s kiss for sensitive skin.

And idk if it’s exactly losing its edge — a lot of k-brands are still staples amongst skincare influencers and usually whatever ingredient is hype in kbeauty makes it into the west soon after. It’s just not as full on anymore. But using Korean beauty never meant you had to follow the full 10 step routines — it’s actually always worked v well at my most minimal 🤷‍♀️

One thing I do see going away are sheet masks but that’s mostly because of the pro environment push, which fair enough.

Date: 2021-08-02 11:08 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] vanilla-09.livejournal.com
I think the same thing is going to happen to kpop once the girls get out of quarantine and/or start phasing out to some other trend. And kbeauty not being popular anymore is ironic considering skin care became way more popular again.

Date: 2021-08-02 11:45 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lightframes.livejournal.com
I like Laneige.

I use the Water Bank Hydro Essence in the morning, and then I put on sunscreen. Then the Multi-Deep Clean Cleanser and Water Bank Hydro Gel at night. I don't do much but it works for me.

Date: 2021-08-02 11:51 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ah0000.livejournal.com

yeah i used to work for an american “k-beauty” brand (the term is so loosely defined now, these were founders who were korean but grew up and worked in the states, also they’re assholes which is not related to any of that lol) and i realized then that kbeauty was already losing its steam even then, in 2015-2016.

i still do many layers but i’ve always used things that are lightweight anyway so they absorb fast, regardless if they are korean or american brands. as of 3 years ago, biossance has been my go to but i still use beauty of joseon here and there, and i’ll try new things once in a while but always go back to biossance.

Date: 2021-08-03 12:43 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dior-chic.livejournal.com
Did you work for Glow Recipe? I’m not sure if they started in the US but they have a similar reputation. Some people came out revealing that they weren’t a good environment to work for. Though they’re still doing well but I don’t buy from them currently since that’s in the back of my head lol

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] ah0000.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-03 12:57 pm (UTC) - Expand

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] dior-chic.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-03 01:09 pm (UTC) - Expand

Date: 2021-08-03 12:46 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] carmine-pink.livejournal.com
What really reduced my breakouts in the last year or two was probably not going out much due to social distancing? I'm not sure if that means my breakouts were pollution related or something. Also I probably was more diligent with chemical exfoliators. I used COSRX BHA and AHA.

Date: 2021-08-03 01:26 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] burnbook31.livejournal.com
im struggling for a new sunscreen and moisturizer. ever since i used the cosrx sunscreen it gave those white bumps around my cheeks. i stop using them and now im kinda hesitant to use sunscreen. anybody have any reccs? im looking around but most of them are not available for me.

im looking into cerave since i also having dry flaky skin around my nose. idk which would work.

almost all of my skincare has run out and im not really sure how i should start again.

Date: 2021-08-03 04:27 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ah0000.livejournal.com

i love supergoop sunscreen. their formulas feel so good on the skin and look good too. they’re expensive tho, i’m lucky to have had a friend work there but now she quit so i no longer get the steep discount

i feel like i’ve tried literally every sunscreen on the market and i keep coming back to supergoop. my favorite is the mineral sheer screen, i know a lot of people like the clear one too

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] burnbook31.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-03 06:56 am (UTC) - Expand

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] daynr.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-03 08:05 am (UTC) - Expand

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] ah0000.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-03 12:50 pm (UTC) - Expand

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] pseudo-shigure.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-03 06:06 am (UTC) - Expand

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] burnbook31.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-03 07:00 am (UTC) - Expand

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] pseudo-shigure.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-03 07:11 am (UTC) - Expand

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] burnbook31.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-03 11:17 pm (UTC) - Expand

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] pseudo-shigure.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-04 05:18 am (UTC) - Expand

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] daynr.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-03 08:03 am (UTC) - Expand

(no subject)

From: [identity profile] burnbook31.livejournal.com - Date: 2021-08-03 11:19 pm (UTC) - Expand
Page 1 of 2 << [1] [2] >>

Profile

omonatheydid: (Default)
omonatheymoved

March 2022

S M T W T F S
   1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 212223242526
2728293031  

Most Popular Tags

Style Credit

Expand Cut Tags

No cut tags
Page generated 2026-03-02 04:50 pm
Powered by Dreamwidth Studios