[identity profile] justkyhdding.livejournal.com posting in [community profile] omonatheydid
Religious cults are not point here

Many foreigners, especially those hailing from Western countries, seem to digress from the whole point of the Choi Soon-sil and President Park Geun-hye fiasco that has brought chaos to Korea. Although it is understandable that Western media may be overwhelmed with the sudden surge of information uploaded on a daily basis by the Korean media, it is absolutely unforgivable how they have distorted the real issue at stake. Korea is not like the United States or Europe.

There is no national religion or a major religion embedded in the foundation of the country, and there has been none. If anything, Buddhism, shamanism or totemism has a much longer history and relevance with Korea than Christianity. This is a critical fact that needs to be addressed because this is where Western media have gotten it all wrong.

Just to be clear, I have no objections to condemning Choi Tae-min, the father of the now-notorious Choi Soon-sil and creator of the problematic religious cult that gripped President Park Geun-hye, as “Rasputin” as many Western media outlets have done. One thing for certain is that Choi definitely did not start his own religion purely out of the goodness of his heart.

Choi’s religious group came into existence when President Park’s father, Park Chung-hee, gave orders to create a new Christian influence that would weaken progressive Christians who fought against his dictatorship. In other words, scores of Christian groups thrived and divided into new forms of Christian branches as different leaders were elected and politics got tangled up in the process of gathering votes.

Furthermore, Christianity came to Korea only a century or so ago. It is still very young compared to the thousands of years old shamanism. Therefore, it is pretentious for Western media to simply conclude that the cause of the problem is the religious cults. What is the standard that designates a religious group as a cult anyway, and especially in country like Korea?

Korea is famously referred to as a “department store of religion,” and for good reason, too. For many Koreans, shamanism is not a foreign concept, and I have come by quite a few people who call themselves Christians, yet also make frequent visits to shamans’ homes. Also, different religious beliefs can be pursued even among family members.

The reaction and attitude towards shamanism is definitely different from that of Westerners, and this is to be expected. After all, it was not the Koreans who spilled blood over years of religious battles. The conflict between Protestants and Catholics as well as Muslims and Christians (mainly Westerners) seems to be ongoing to this day, as is apparent in the US presidential election, which average Korean citizens would not be able to fully comprehend and probably never could.

A more modern example that clearly shows why Americans would put emphasis on cults and shamanism is “In God We Trust” that is blaringly featured on their currency. To top it off, that phrase is the United States’ motto, and that says it all.

Without the basic understanding of Korean political and cultural history, Western media will keep making the sad mistake of pinpointing the blame of corruption and political disarray on Choi’s family and the rise of religious cults. Any organization, whether it is religious, nonreligious, Christian, Shamanistic, etc., should be penalized and regulated if it deviates from the law or the constitution and harms the society or people.

The people of Korea are outraged by the failed governance of the Park administration and irresponsibility of the president for allowing herself to be reduced into nothing more than a puppet, controlled by some random woman, all the while pretending to be a competent leader to the nation. And this is why Koreans are not talking about religious cults.

Ku Yae-rin,
Student of international relations,
Kyung Hee University, Seoul




Choi Soon-sil, at Center of Political Scandal in South Korea, Is Jailed

SEOUL, South Korea — The woman at the center of President Park Geun-hye’s worst leadership crisis was jailed on Tuesday, as prosecutors grilled her overnight over allegations that she had manipulated important government affairs from the shadows.

Choi Soon-sil, 60, a friend of Ms. Park’s for 40 years and widely seen here as the president’s secret adviser, though she had no official government title, was also accused of using her influence to extort $69 million from big businesses in the form of donations to two foundations she controlled.

On Sunday, Ms. Park fired eight aides, including her chief of staff, in an effort to regain public trust. That was a day after thousands of South Koreans took to the streets to call for her removal from office.

And on Monday, after weeks of evading the news media and public scrutiny, Ms. Choi presented herself to prosecutors. She tearfully apologized before a phalanx of television cameras, while angry citizens demanded her arrest. One person was detained while attempting to hurl a tub of excrement at her and the prosecutors’ office, claiming that the investigation was rigged to protect Ms. Park.

On Tuesday, a man was detained after he drove his excavator through the gate of the prosecutors’ office. He later told the police that he came from a rural South Korean town to kill Ms. Choi.

After hours of questioning, prosecutors said they had decided to “urgently detain” Ms. Choi and locked her away early Tuesday in a Seoul jail. Prosecutors take such a measure when they believe that they have enough evidence for criminal charges.

The scandal involving Ms. Choi was particularly inflammatory in South Korea, partly because of her background.

She is the daughter of a religious leader named Choi Tae-min who is said to have befriended Ms. Park in the mid-1970s with a claim that he could help her contact her dead mother, who was killed by an assassin in 1974. Ms. Park’s father, Park Chung-hee, was a military dictator who ruled South Korea from 1961 until he was assassinated in 1979.

Mr. Choi, a shadowy figure with several pseudonyms, was believed by many to have exercised a Rasputin-like power over Ms. Park and to have used it to collect bribes. He died in 1994.

After Ms. Park took office as president in early 2013, rumors persisted that Ms. Choi exerted an undue influence on Ms. Park, who had few relatives or friends she could trust, to meddle in government affairs, installing her associates in the government and helping them win large government contracts.

Some of those suspicions seemed to be vindicated last week, when Ms. Park acknowledged that she had let Ms. Choi edit some of her most important speeches. Ms. Park’s approval ratings have plummeted to record lows in the past couple of weeks.



Omona, what are some eurocentric/US-centric ideas you challenge and fight against?

Source: Korea Herald | New York Times (+image)

Date: 2016-11-04 08:50 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] fabulousdoll.livejournal.com
Pretty much all the news I have been reading about this were translated articles coming from korean sources so I didn't know western media was focusing in the cult part.
For what I read it always seemed that the problem was that Park Geun Hye was elected to then later have another woman make the decisions for her.

A more modern example that clearly shows why Americans would put emphasis on cults and shamanism is “In God We Trust” that is blaringly featured on their currency. To top it off, that phrase is the United States’ motto, and that says it all.
O_O I'm just learning about this and it sounds like something that shouldn't be legal, but what do I know?

Date: 2016-11-04 09:33 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mjmjchick.livejournal.com
That might be true now, but the "In God We Trust" motto, along with inserting the "under God" part into the Pledge of Allegiance, didn't become official until the early-mid 1950s.
Edited Date: 2016-11-04 09:34 am (UTC)

Date: 2016-11-04 09:40 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] benihime99.livejournal.com
The fact that they have to swear on the bible for official stuff is extremely disturbing to me
I know it's not mandatory but it's very disturbing

Date: 2016-11-04 11:45 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] bluemaid86.livejournal.com
The US was founded based on Judeo-Christian principles. Stuff like our money having in "God we Trust" and swearing on the bible are sinply refective of that history.

Date: 2016-11-04 12:56 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] gathyou.livejournal.com
And all important politicians have to prove that they're good Christians... even when they're probably not (*cough*Trump*). The relationship the USA have with religion always makes me really uneasy. But then I'm French and we're not the biggest fans of religion :')

Date: 2016-11-04 04:39 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] zydratee.livejournal.com
Huge history nerd, but the United States used to be a lot less religious.Thomas Jefferson specifically didn't want church and state mingling because he was afraid of being persecuted (as well as many founding fathers). It is much more recently that America became this religious.Although people will say that America was once a Christian haven and has turned into sin (not true at all.).

The 1950s were wild for religious revivalism.

Date: 2016-11-04 07:09 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] fabulousdoll.livejournal.com
Thanks for the info ;) it's interesting.

Thomas Jefferson specifically didn't want church and state mingling
I always had the idea that this was a general feeling for a lot of places in the world so it's one of the main reasons I was surprised "God" is on the American currency.

Date: 2016-11-04 09:09 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] pepsi-twist9.livejournal.com
Yup. People are now saying bring back the Christian values of the country but it wasn't built to be a Christian country,

Date: 2016-11-04 09:27 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] benihime99.livejournal.com
Can't say I have seen the news being covered on tv
Just a few articles: like Le figaro had an article about Park Geun-Hye being heard by the prosecution
There was also one article mentionning the "Rasputin" nickname (but it says that the nickname was given by korean media) and it only focuses on the "influence" and corruption, not religious aspect... but France is a laic (secular? that's the word?) country so idk
I feel like I should look into this but I've been so out of it lately, mostly been following the US election, the next french election...
Edited Date: 2016-11-04 09:42 am (UTC)

Date: 2016-11-04 12:49 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] gathyou.livejournal.com
Yep secular is a good translation from what I've read. LeMonde have been covering it also a lot, also focusing on corruption.
I think we're more likely to see religion as some side of corruption (or something to disguise it) so shamanism isn't really the focus

Date: 2016-11-04 09:37 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mjspice.livejournal.com
Cult aside, this whole thing is such a huge mess.

Date: 2016-11-04 10:53 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] yixingsforehead.livejournal.com
uhm i've no clue which articles that student read, but the ones that i read mentioning rasputin meant it in a totally different context, so i don't get the first one....
like the articles i read brought in rasputin as he was a random person close to a leader using and abusing his power on that leader....? i mean i'm obviously oversimplifying it due to time constraints now, the point is religion was not mentioned there.
oh well.
very interesting to read this viewpoint anyway.

(also some hungarian articles mention a hungarian parallel story, our prime minister has a sort of ms choi as well, the media is still trying to work out why that guy can manipulate the pm (who also has serious mental health issues).)

Date: 2016-11-04 11:10 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] benihime99.livejournal.com
Same
It's very rare in the first place to equate Rasputin to a religious figure anyway, he's more of a grey eminence
Edited Date: 2016-11-04 11:36 am (UTC)

Date: 2016-11-04 11:15 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] pseudo-shigure.livejournal.com
same.
although most of the things i've read are from omona, i don't think i've seen any of the articles focusing on the religious cult. i think only after this article that i knew it's religious.

Date: 2016-11-04 11:29 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] saemcrh.livejournal.com
Yeah mte. The articles I've read that mention the cult being religious in nature, only really use that to say the political choices that Choi Soon-Sil encouraged may be connected to the cult belief (beyond her personal interest). But it's never been phrased as being some huge religious conspiracy, and it's not been basis for this whole debacle. The cult and the lack of autonomy the president has is the focus, not the religious aspect.

Like you said, that's not what the Rasputin comparison means either.

Date: 2016-11-04 11:32 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] broadcities.livejournal.com
i agree, where i'm from he isn't known as a religious influencer, but more as some sort of mysterious figure influencing a leader for his own benefit

Date: 2016-11-05 03:30 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lazmy.livejournal.com
mte + most ppl look at rasputin as random leeching creep instead of a faithful bible lover (even tho thats how he presented himself)

Date: 2016-11-04 11:24 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] miamaimi.livejournal.com
What I find disturbing is not that happened but that was allowed to happen, because there is no way that only few knew the truth in the goverment/elite

Date: 2016-11-04 12:27 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] bluemaid86.livejournal.com
Granted I haven't read any US specfic publication on the scandel but isn't the Rasputin comparison based on the Choi managing to get control of a head of state with a bogus mysticism claim for her personal benefit? As another commentor mentioned i've never heard of Rasputin being seen as relgious or cult leader.

I've seen comments comparing the pres behavior to that a brainwashed cult member but thats it...

Date: 2016-11-04 12:28 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] miamaimi.livejournal.com
What I find disturbing is not that happened but that was allowed to happen, because there is no way that only few knew the truth in the goverment/elite

Date: 2016-11-04 12:39 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] premonitioner.livejournal.com
I kind of understand what that student is saying but cults definitely are a problem in Korea. they might not be the main source of corruption within government but they're sure as hell not philanthropic organisations working for the good of the Korean people.

and how about they talk about the most likely real reason for Park being 'controlled by a random woman' - the reason that Park trusted in Choi in the first place? Her reaction to her mother's death? the way that Korea reacts to mental illness and trauma, hmmm? no? didn't think so.

I'm glad Choi is in prison tho. And PGH needs to do more to appease the people, there's too much anger there for a single apology and removal of government staff to resolve

Date: 2016-11-04 12:52 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] gathyou.livejournal.com
Thank you for posting these OP, really interesting read.
I've haven't seen much focus on sects here in France, the corruption is the main topic.
I'm still totally bewildered by this scandal. This have been going on for decades... so many people must have realized it and said nothing.
PGH needs to do more if she wants to regain some trust.

Date: 2016-11-04 06:17 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lizanka23.livejournal.com
She's the daughter of a dictator and she wants to rewrite Korean history books. Also under her administration the Sewol ferry tragedy was poorly handled, there's more police brutality, and her administration didn't involve comfort women in their negotiations with the Japanese government regarding reparations and justice for the women. I doubt she could do anything to rebuild any trust now

Date: 2016-11-04 08:08 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] gathyou.livejournal.com
Yeah I know, I've been following news about her since the election! I'm here for the pop culture tbh but I like to read about the county to understand how it became this way, and politics really interest me in the first place.
There's really nothing she can do for her political future, but I'm surprised that she doesn't seem to really care about it in the first place. She doesn't even do the bare minimum, especially seeing it's such an important scandal.

Date: 2016-11-04 02:18 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] violoncelliste.livejournal.com
i obviously haven't read all articles on this issue but i didn't actually see any focus on the cult part? no one really claimed that religion was the issue. And I felt like that Rasputin analogy was only meant as an éminence grise or sth

Btw people who say that usa's stance on christianity is creepy, you guys should read about the situation in Poland. We are literally ruled by the catholic church and their puppets in the government. I hate this place.

Date: 2016-11-04 03:08 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] carra-mia.livejournal.com
We are so fucked, when I heard Kaczyński's talk that all pregnancies should end with birth = no abortions etc. bc "at least all the babies would be christened" or something I wanted to scream in pain, like bitch you're a citizen of secular country!
And the fact that it prob was one of the mildest things anybody from his freakin party said lately ...
And the sole fact that this gremlin has no official state position/job yet he decides about everything is so fucking infuriating.
I hate this place too;(

Date: 2016-11-04 03:29 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] violoncelliste.livejournal.com
yeah like i am not saying situation in korea isn't fucked up but like almost the same thing is happening here and everyone knows? that it's kaczyński who's actually the head of the country, not duda. At least he's not getting millions of dollars out of it, but considering all those fucked up things he says and does i can't even say which one would be worse.

i literally decided to start another major to get the fuck out of here lmao like i love my family and friends and i am polish and i will always feel that way, but i hate what's happening here, what is allowed and how brainwashed people are by church. there's no way i'm staying here (also i'm mostly gay and want to adopt a kid, imagine that)

Date: 2016-11-04 03:13 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] benihime99.livejournal.com
I just heard a bit about the abortion ban a while ago and I was just... mad and sad for polish women
How did that go?

Date: 2016-11-04 03:44 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] violoncelliste.livejournal.com
badly.

the protest, whatever anyone says, was a success in a sense that we had a week to promote it, but we managed! and even in the small towns women came to the streets to protest, in some places it was the first time anyone has ever protested anything there (which is honestly incredible). and since foreign press started talking about it PIS (ruling party) got scared. So they called a meeting where they rejected the bill BUT
1) the meeting was unlawful. you're supposed to announce and inform everyone about it at least three days before it happens, they organized everything in one day.
2) opposition, stupidly, went with it because the outcome was what they wanted it to be. they should have demended to organize another meeting because
3) foreign press swallowed that shit and happily announced that everything is fine now! yay women! and stopped talking about it which was a huge blow to our strenght.

not to get too much into details, PiS wrote another bill which will ban abortions in case of a fetus with a defect that will end up with a disability. and the best part is that today they approved a bill which grants 4k zł (1000 EU or sth idk) to a woman who carries a defected fetus (and gives birth to the child obviously) or gives birth to a child conceived during rape. This is so disgusting and degrading, they are literally trying to pay their way out of this.

and i won't even write what all those fuckers were saying in the meantime, because it just makes me want to kill someone.
Edited Date: 2016-11-04 03:47 pm (UTC)

Date: 2016-11-04 04:45 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] benihime99.livejournal.com
OMG!
This is disgusting and I feel so bad for you




wait... are they actually bribing women with that grant???

Date: 2016-11-04 09:24 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] violoncelliste.livejournal.com
yes, that is exactly what they are trying to do and it's sick. SICK. if i wasn't so freaking tired of it all i would cry but i can't even manage that at this point

Date: 2016-11-04 09:36 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] benihime99.livejournal.com
Is there a way to do something?
I may sound naive but this is too much
(deleted comment)

Date: 2016-11-04 09:29 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] violoncelliste.livejournal.com
honestly they will all burn. for that reason alone i hope it exists

Date: 2016-11-04 02:40 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] aki-san.livejournal.com
Most of the time news-wise in the U.S., South Korea is only mentioned when something happens with North Korea, so the coverage seems more like "let's watch something weird happen in a weird country" rather than focusing on the cult aspect per se. The "Korean Rasputin" title seems to have come from the 2007 U.S. embassy cable that Wikileaks released, so that does have an American origin, as does the "she was controlled body and soul" thing. From what I have read, the American news coverage is just using the religious aspects of this story to emphasize the overall weirdness factor.
Edited Date: 2016-11-04 03:18 pm (UTC)

Date: 2016-11-04 03:05 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sugakookies.livejournal.com
don't think i've seen much in the UK news about it tbh (I mean, it's been mentioned but we have more ridiculous issues to worry about right now re our own godawful decisions as a country) other than in asia-pacific specific news areas. In all fairness I've not been looking for translated coverage especially hard bc it's much better to just read the Korean papers regarding all of this. /shrug



Date: 2016-11-04 06:26 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lizanka23.livejournal.com
From reading the articles here and other articles about issues involving the pgh administration this seems like the straw that broke the camel's back. She's already been unpopular for a while but I wonder why this was the straw

Date: 2016-11-04 07:03 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jileader.livejournal.com
Everyone that I know that has heard anything about this is focused only on the cult aspect of it for some reason

Date: 2016-11-04 10:51 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] arysthaeniru.livejournal.com
Yeah, I agree with most of the people here, I've not really seen this news being spun about the US or about religion very much. Only thing I've heard about the west is the wikileaks article about how the us pretty much already knew about this, and did shit-all, because it was working in their favour.

But i mean, western-centrism has been a major problem in general. I know that what always gets my goat is how american news is big for the rest of the world, but american media doesn't really report on other news. it's very frustrating and leads to a lot of ignorance.

Date: 2016-11-05 12:04 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] nightmushroom.livejournal.com
"Koreans aren't talking about cults"

Uh except they are. Every Korean I talked to about this explained the cult aspect of it first. The writer of the first article has a point that the whole story is rarely covered in foreign media (even here too, Korean news cover western news in the way that makes it interesting and consumable to Koreans) but to say Koreans don't care about the cult aspect at all is pretty ludicrous. I know so many people who hate religion because of how corrupt it is here and how influential it is on politics. They know they're all basically cults that operate as businesses. It's not the same as the west but it's still a problem and that's what ive been told by many Korean people themselves. Not to mention these pseudo Christianity cults go out recruiting in other countries too. I think this guy Is just angry that the cult aspect could look a little too "old world" to the west and embarrass Korea.

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