SEOUL, South Korea — Teams of North Korean agents known as "109 squads" are sweeping through border towns at night, arresting smugglers and confiscating banned South Korean videos and music amid concerns about the popularity of soap operas from Seoul, a think tank said Thursday.
Those convicted of sneaking contraband movies into the communist country face harsh penalties — including public execution in some cases, researchers at the state-run Korea Institute for National Unification said.
North Korea is one of the world's most isolated and repressive nations, with average citizens banned from watching or listening to anything but state TV and radio and prohibited from owning PCs. Listening to banned broadcasts can draw years of hard labor, and spreading illicit information can mean death, the institute said in a report released Thursday.
But North Koreans, from soldiers to civilians, appear to be risking their lives to smuggle in videos from China in a trend some see as a potential threat to the authoritarian power leader Kim Jong Il holds over the nation of 24 million.
"The control of information is one of the powers that Kim Jong Il has wielded over the last 15 years," Peter Beck, a Korean affairs expert who teaches at American University in Washington, said in Seoul. "His control on flow of information is weakening, and that I think poses a serious threat to his power."
He said Pyongyang may fear that North Koreans will become disillusioned with the regime after getting a glimpse from the videos of life on the other side of the border.
North and South Korea technically remain in a state of war because their three-year conflict ended in a truce, not a peace treaty, in 1953. Six decades later, North Korea is one of the world's poorest nations, while South Korea has the world's 13th largest economy.
North Korea has long tried to keep unwanted outside influences from seeping into the isolated country, particularly from rival South Korea.
But the popularity of South Korean movies and music — widely known across Asia as the Korean Wave — "is spreading (across the North) more than we thought" despite the heavy crackdowns, Park Young-ho, a senior fellow at the institute, said at a news conference Thursday to present its yearly "white paper" on human rights.
North Koreans are buying cheap, Chinese-made videocassette players and sneaking the tapes in by tucking them into other goods brought in from neighboring China. They're holding illicit screenings across Pyongyang or swapping tapes. If caught, they pay off security agents who turn a blind eye in favor of cash — or let them join them in watching the banned dramas, the report said.
The demand has spawned a black market for illicit videos. Defectors say cheap VCR machines and videotapes can be purchased discreetly at markets, with some even displaying "CD Sale" signs, the report said. Due to the popularity of videos, VCR repairmen are well-paid in North Korea, the report said.
Even Kim Jong Il, a reputed movie buff said to own a library stocked with more than 20,000 films, reportedly enjoys South Korean dramas. In 2007, the then-South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun gave Kim a gift of DVDs of popular South Korean films during their summit, according Roh's former spokesman, Chun Ho-seon.
But the regime has mobilized inspection teams to "purge" border cities of those smuggling in illegal foreign films and has publicly executed offenders as a warning against black market dealings in South Korean videos, the report said.
The nighttime "search and arrest" sweeps are meant "to prevent the intrusion of anti-Socialist ideas and cultures," according to a notice posted in one city, the report said.
"North Korea's control over its society may have weakened but the North won't stand for condoning the influx of outside influences if it puts the socialist system in danger," said Kim Yong-hyun, a professor at Seoul's Dongguk University.
Public executions, though dropping in number in recent years, are still carried out on the most serious offenders, the report said, noting that conviction for circulating foreign videotapes is among the offenses that carry the death penalty.
Even North Korean soldiers are watching DVDs in their barracks near the heavily armed Demilitarized Zone dividing the two Koreas, Park said.
Among the movies circulating in the North: the South Korean blockbuster "JSA: Joint Security Area," the report said.
Set inside the DMZ, the 2000 box office hit tells the fictional tale of two border guards — one South Korean, the other North Korean — who strike up an unlikely brotherhood amid an investigation into a tense border shooting.
The film reportedly was among those Kim Jong Il received in his gift pack from then-South Korean President Roh at a time of warmer relations between the two.
By KWANG-TAE KIM (AP)source: 1
sorry but waddahale, public execution?! srsly...
no subject
Date: 2009-07-24 07:10 pm (UTC)o____o Public executions? Seriously?
no subject
Date: 2009-07-24 07:14 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-07-24 07:20 pm (UTC)it doesn't sound right...O_O
no subject
Date: 2009-07-24 07:16 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-07-24 07:16 pm (UTC)Also, JSA is awesome. :x And a movie that definitely hits close to home, regarding the N/S conflict. I kind of understand how threatening that might be to the regime, though nothing excuses whatever horrible punishments are being meted out for smuggling in movies.
no subject
Date: 2009-07-24 07:24 pm (UTC)Fucking moron. That ain't Socialism. Socialism is about the abolition of the State. I hate how countries like North Korea have really distorted what Communism and Socialism actually means.
no subject
Date: 2009-07-24 11:48 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-07-25 02:11 am (UTC)(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:no subject
Date: 2009-07-24 07:28 pm (UTC)chill North Korea..seriously..
no subject
Date: 2009-07-24 08:58 pm (UTC)(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:no subject
Date: 2009-07-24 07:28 pm (UTC)maybe the north koreans will rebel 8DDDDDD~
(no subject)
From:no subject
Date: 2009-07-24 07:34 pm (UTC)I couldn't help but LOL at this.
no subject
Date: 2009-07-24 08:50 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-07-24 07:52 pm (UTC)it's fucked up..
But I like how the north Korean boarder patrol is like.. watching My Girl >D
no subject
Date: 2009-07-24 08:25 pm (UTC)And lol at your last sentence.
(no subject)
From:no subject
Date: 2009-07-24 07:56 pm (UTC)i read an article on that one guy who was born in and escaped from that nkorean concentration camp and i had nightmares about it
no subject
Date: 2009-07-24 08:56 pm (UTC)(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:no subject
Date: 2009-07-24 08:04 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-07-24 08:53 pm (UTC)I cried, it was soo sad D:
(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:(no subject)
From:no subject
Date: 2009-07-24 11:23 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-07-24 11:16 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-07-25 02:26 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-07-25 02:19 am (UTC)For people who haven't seen it before, it's pretty mindblowing. (http://www.ukresistance.co.uk/2008/09/inside-north-korean-arcade.html/) There are so many people here that have no idea just what is going on there.
no subject
Date: 2009-07-25 02:40 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-07-25 02:44 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-07-25 02:52 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-07-25 03:12 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-07-25 03:30 am (UTC)As batshit crazy North Korea is, I couldn't help but lol at the idea of soldiers sitting in front of a tv weeping over Stairway To Heaven.
Maybe they sekritly fanboy.
no subject
Date: 2009-07-25 04:13 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-07-25 12:36 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-07-26 11:43 pm (UTC)